My previous post covered creating a commenting system using webapp2 with Jinja2 template. You can store comments into db model and render filtered comments using the key of a question. Click this link to see the post.
This post is about creating the exact same commenting system except I will be using ndb model. The major difference here would be using the KeyProperty instead of the ReferenceProperty. Here’s the link to the side by side comparison chart of the two data models.
https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/ndb/db_to_ndb
Let’s start with importing the ndb data model.
from google.appengine.ext import ndb
First, change the db.Model to ndb.Model as well as each property. You can simply look at the comparison chart and change each property accordingly. Below code is my ndb model for Post and Reply entities.
class Post(ndb.Model):
question = ndb.StringProperty(required = True)
created = ndb.DateTimeProperty(auto_now_add = True)
last_modified = ndb.DateTimeProperty(auto_now = True)
class Reply(ndb.Model):
content = ndb.TextProperty(required = True)
p_key= ndb.KeyProperty(kind=Post)
created = ndb.DateTimeProperty(auto_now_add = True)
last_modified = ndb.DateTimeProperty(auto_now = True)
The biggest change here would be the new KeyProperty which is the new version of our old ReferenceProperty. The concept has remained the same as you would need to store the key of a question to the property, p_key, in the Reply entity. This will allow us to fetch all the comments and simply filter by p_key to only render comments associated with a particular post.
Let’s look at how to store the key of a question to the Reply entity.
def post(self, post_id):
reply_content = self.request.get('reply')
p_key = ndb.Key('Post', int(post_id), parent=question_key())
if reply_content:
r = Reply(content=reply_content, p_key=p_key, user=user, user_key=u_key)
r.put()
I was struggling for many hours as I was not able to store the key of a question into the Reply entity. Thus, I went on Stack Overflow for help. It turns out that I was trying to store a string that looks like a key instead of an actual key. Make sure that you are storing a key not a string! Instead of getting the key of a post from the template, I simply created the key of the post in main.py by using the post_id that was passed through the url. Here’s the link for more detailed explanation. Thanks to the great community of Stackoveflow.
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/39864359/google-app-engine-storing-key-into-ndb-keyproperty
The next post will cover rendering comments associated with a particular post.
Buzzcoding 